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Pigpen

Every letter becomes the shape of the pen it lives in. The page stops looking like writing at all.

Rail Fence

Press Run it to start the machine.
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Result

How it works

Draw two noughts-and-crosses grids and two crosses, and write the alphabet through the 26 compartments. The second grid and second cross get a dot in each compartment. To write a letter, draw the walls of its pen — and the dot, if it has one.

  1. Find your letter in one of the four pens.
  2. Draw the walls around it.
  3. Add a dot if the pen has dots.

The story

Freemasons and the American Civil War

The alphabet in four pens

Freemasons used this cipher for their records more than two hundred years ago, which is why it is sometimes called the masons’ cipher. Confederate soldiers are said to have used it during the American Civil War. Its real trick is that the message stops looking like writing at all — someone glancing at the page may not realize there is anything to read.

Crack these

What is a pirate’s favorite letter?
Where do cows go on a Friday night?
← Key Word Alphabet All the ciphers Polybius Squares →

Take it off the screen

Print this page and you get a worksheet: how the cipher works, where it came from, and the puzzles to crack, with the machine and the menus left off.

Print this page as a worksheet Try the challenges

Read more elsewhere

Longer, harder and written for grown-ups. Worth a look when this page runs out.

Pigpen cipher